21 Japan
– The flower mat – Shugoro Yamamoto (Score 7.0)
This book opens in 1768. In Japan it is the 165th year of the Tokugawa shogunate which ran from 1603 to 1867. Tokugawa Ieharu, 10th shogun, is ruling. He ruled from 1760 to 1786.
The
Imperial House is currently led by Empress Go-Sakuramachi, (23 September 1740 – 24 December 1813), near the start of her reign which lasted from 1762 to 1771. She was the last Empress.
The story revolves round a year in the life of
the Kugata, a samurai family. The protagonist is Ichi, the wife of Shinzo.
Shinzo appears to have become involved in some clandestine, possibly dangerous,
affairs. He has taken in a man who is clearly a fugitive, and he and others
have secret meetings. These others are brought to the house covertly, and are
never introduced.
Late one night there is the sound of fighting
with katana, and Ichi and the family are forced to flee from the house into the
countryside, leaving Shinzo and others to resist the attackers.
Shinzo is probably dead. Ichi is ready to give
birth, prematurely. Her mother-in-law, Iso, is old and her brother Tatsuya is
the sole support in their flight. Ichi gives birth to a girl. Later we learn an
unexpected side to Tokugawa Japanese mores. A mother is expected, if required,
to sacrifice her child to save the life of her mother-in-law. Nothing was said
about her own mother.
We are half way through the book before we find
the significance of the title. A “flower mat” is like a tatami, but twice the
size. Flower mats have patterns woven into them using died rushes. The tatami
are made with wick grass and are still used to floor Japanese houses. This is
believed to be the original cause of the requirement to remove shoes at the
threshold, and to don slippers provided by the house owners.
Ichi takes up a job weaving flower mats, as a
complete beginner, intending to do so well that she can start her own company.
Many samurai and their families, in later years, went into business, especially
after the Meiji Restoration when the Emperors took control and the shogunate
lost power, making most samurai masterless and redundant.
At the same time Japan’s three hundred and fifty
years of peace was brought to an end by the threat of American, English and
French invasion in the 1860s and by the consequent Satsuma rebellion against
the shogunate. A few years ago this was made into a film.
Ultimately, in our story, there is a natural
disaster, there are deaths, there is rebellion and there is recovery.
Altogether, though, while this story dealt to an extent with the events of the period, I was rather disappointed in the book
and could only score it at six.